"กำนัล" meaning in All languages combined

See กำนัล on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /kam˧.nan˧/ [standard] Forms: gam-nan [romanization], คน [classifier]
Etymology: Uncertain. Compare Lao ກຳນັນ (kam nan, “servant in the royal palace”). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|th}} Uncertain, {{cog|lo|ກຳນັນ|gloss=servant in the royal palace}} Lao ກຳນັນ (kam nan, “servant in the royal palace”) Head templates: {{th-noun|คน}} กำนัล • (gam-nan) (classifier คน)
  1. (royal) (นาง, นางพระ~) female attendant to a monarch or royal person Categories (topical): Female, Occupations
    Sense id: en-กำนัล-th-noun-378WKtHe Disambiguation of Female: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Occupations: 70 3 27 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Thai nouns classified by คน Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 45 3 52 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 59 2 40 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 64 2 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /kam˧.nan˧/ [standard] Forms: gam-nan [romanization], การกำนัล [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Derived from Old Khmer kaṃnal (“honorarium; offering”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កំណល់ (kâmnâl), Lao ກຳນັນ (kam nan) Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|th|okz|kaṃnal||honorarium; offering|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Khmer kaṃnal (“honorarium; offering”), {{der+|th|okz|kaṃnal|gloss=honorarium; offering}} Derived from Old Khmer kaṃnal (“honorarium; offering”), {{cog|km|កំណល់}} Khmer កំណល់ (kâmnâl), {{cog|lo|ກຳນັນ}} Lao ກຳນັນ (kam nan) Head templates: {{th-verb}} กำนัล • (gam-nan) (abstract noun การกำนัล)
  1. to gift: to present with as a gift Derived forms: ของกำนัล (kɔ̌ɔng-gam-nan)
    Sense id: en-กำนัล-th-verb-OSm94XFa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /kam˧.nan˧/ [standard] Forms: gam-nan [romanization], การกำนัล [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Derived from Khmer គំនាល់ (kumnŏəl, “place where a royal audience is held”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|th|km|គំនាល់||place where a royal audience is held|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Khmer គំនាល់ (kumnŏəl, “place where a royal audience is held”), {{der+|th|km|គំនាល់|gloss=place where a royal audience is held}} Derived from Khmer គំនាល់ (kumnŏəl, “place where a royal audience is held”) Head templates: {{th-verb}} กำนัล • (gam-nan) (abstract noun การกำนัล)
  1. Alternative form of คำนัล Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: คำนัล Synonyms: กำนัน (gam-nan) [obsolete] Derived forms: ธารกำนัล (taa-rá-gam-nan)
    Sense id: en-กำนัล-th-verb-HolO4pEl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 10 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 9 62 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 45 3 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "gam-nan",
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          "langcode": "th",
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          "text": "1855, “แผ่นดินสมเด็จพระมหาจักรพรรดิราชาธิราช”, in พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับพระราชหัดถเลขา, กรุงเทพฯ: หอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, published 1912, page 65:\nจึงตกแต่งการที่จะส่งพระราชธิดาแลจัดเถ้าแก่กำนัลสาวใช้ทาษชายห้าร้อยหญิงห้าร้อย...\njʉng dtòk-dtɛ̀ng gaan tîi jà sòng prá-râat-chá tí-daa lɛɛ jàt tâo-gɛ̀ɛ gam-nan sǎao-chái tâat chaai hâa-rɔ́ɔi yǐng hâa-rɔ́ɔi ...\nThen [they] prepared the activities in order to send [off] the royal daughter, and [they] arranged chaperones, maids of honour, maidservants, five hundred male slaves, five hundred female [slaves...]",
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          "พระ#Thai"
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          "attendant",
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          "royal",
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        "(royal) (นาง, นางพระ~) female attendant to a monarch or royal person"
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          "word": "คำนัล"
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        {
          "text": "1855, “แผ่นดินสมเด็จพระมหาจักรพรรดิราชาธิราช”, in พระราชพงษาวดาร ฉบับพระราชหัดถเลขา, กรุงเทพฯ: หอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, published 1912, page 65:\nจึงตกแต่งการที่จะส่งพระราชธิดาแลจัดเถ้าแก่กำนัลสาวใช้ทาษชายห้าร้อยหญิงห้าร้อย...\njʉng dtòk-dtɛ̀ng gaan tîi jà sòng prá-râat-chá tí-daa lɛɛ jàt tâo-gɛ̀ɛ gam-nan sǎao-chái tâat chaai hâa-rɔ́ɔi yǐng hâa-rɔ́ɔi ...\nThen [they] prepared the activities in order to send [off] the royal daughter, and [they] arranged chaperones, maids of honour, maidservants, five hundred male slaves, five hundred female [slaves...]",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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          "พระ#Thai"
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          "female"
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          "attendant"
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        [
          "monarch",
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          "royal",
          "royal"
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          "person"
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        "(royal) (นาง, นางพระ~) female attendant to a monarch or royal person"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/kam˧.nan˧/",
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        "standard"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gam-nan",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "กำนัน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "กำนัล"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/an",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai royal nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Female",
    "th:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "taa-rá-gam-nan",
      "word": "ธารกำนัล"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "គំនាល់",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place where a royal audience is held",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer គំនាល់ (kumnŏəl, “place where a royal audience is held”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "km",
        "3": "គំនាល់",
        "gloss": "place where a royal audience is held"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Khmer គំនាល់ (kumnŏəl, “place where a royal audience is held”)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Khmer គំនាល់ (kumnŏəl, “place where a royal audience is held”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gam-nan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การกำนัล",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กำนัล • (gam-nan) (abstract noun การกำนัล)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "คำนัล"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of คำนัล"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "คำนัล",
          "คำนัล#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kam˧.nan˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gam-nan",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "กำนัน"
    }
  ],
  "word": "กำนัล"
}

Download raw JSONL data for กำนัล meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "กำนัล"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กำนัล",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "กำนัล"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กำนัล",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "กำนัล"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กำนัล",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.